Ten myths from the fields of finance and science
1. The increasing use of ethanol will significant help mitigate the harmful effects of the coming energy crisis.
Experts who calculate the fossil fuel energy needed to grow the corn, and to produce and transport the blended fuel say there is not a significant net savings in the use of fossil fuel. And some argue that more energy is consumed in the process. The ethanol policy is principally aimed at helping farmers under the guise of a supposed emerging national energy policy. First, using vast acreage for corn is resulting in higher overall food prices and second, the US has no coherent policy or plan regarding the pending energy crisis. Ethanol not only does not help matters, but it helps delay the implementation of measures that are really going to help.
2. A myth of those who essentially believe the expert reports regarding global warming and its cause: Extreme weather events of the last few decades such as killer tornadoes, strong hurricanes making landfall, floods, and drought are evidence of increased greenhouse gases such as CO2 in the atmosphere AND are related to global warming.
There is confusion between the terms climate and weather. History is filled with extreme weather events like we observe in modern times. They have occurred long before CO2 emissions from the human burning of fossil fuels became significant. Humans tend to think that whenever extreme weather occurs that ot is evidence of climate change. The fact is; EXTREMES ARE PART OF OUR CLIMATE. Hurricane Katrina, nor any other major storm, is caused by increased CO2 in the atmosphere. Global warming is all about changes in the AVERAGE temperature of the entire planet or major sections thereof. There is no credible information, as of now, to indicate how global warming is or will affect the location, timing, or frequency of extreme weather events. Those that suggest otherwise are either ignorant of how the climate system works or choose to take advantage of the average persons ignorance to help convince them of impending disaster from global warming if remediation measures are not taken. I consider the latter to represent intellectual dishonesty. It reduces the credibility of those advocating societal changes to mitigate the real, predictable warming effects that may come.
3. A myth of those who believe global warming is mainly a concoction of liberal elites and extreme environmentalists: The prediction of future climate conditions is not possible (since good weather forecasts for even next week cannot be done) and any warming could occur from many causes such as those which caused very warm periods in pre-human history.
Day to day weather prediction beyond 7 days has no skill and meteorologists do not pretend otherwise. However, the prediction of very large scale (e.g., global), and long term (such as annual or decadal average temperature) is a different matter. Computer models which are validated by producing realistic current observed climate are used to forecast future climate conditions. What they tell us is consistent with what we are already observing such as the most warming will be in the polar latitudes. As to warm periods in the past climate record, we know what causes them. Known changes in the earth’s axis tilt angle and planetary orbital changes that are always occurring, albeit slowly, are responsible for the alternation of glacial and interglacial periods. The latter periods sometimes being warmer than today’s climate. Lastly, we should not let the fact that Al Gore or someone else, who we may not normally agree with, is a proponent of a reduction in fossil fuel emissions, cause us to dismiss the issue. Both sides in this debate believe or promulgate erroneous information.
4. Increasing the proportion of fat in human diet is a principle cause of gaining weight.
Fat build up in the human body is a complex issue, but it is now clear that increasing carbohydrates in the diet are more important, in most cases, for human weight gain. Dr. Atkins, long vilified, was essentially correct. Even the mainstream nutrition community has begun to concede this point. As a footnote, many of the edicts and warnings that have come from the nutritional community in past years represent the worst ‘science’ from any field, bar none. Remember the food pyramid, with carbs at the base, and the egg scare?
5. The US stock market averages are a result of the trading of stocks among market participants whose motivation is to make money for themselves or their clients.
It is very likely that the Federal Reserve Bank, the Treasury Department, and others working together, perhaps involving surrogates within the financial community, enter the market by using created money to support stock prices whenever they deem it necessary. The details are not known but we do know that as result of the stock market crash of 1987 President Regan created the Working Group on Financial Markets (a.k.a. Plunge Protection Team) for “enhancing the integrity, efficiency, orderliness, and competitiveness of [United States] financial markets and maintaining investor confidence” (an excellent article on this can be seen at: http://www.financialsense.com/editorials/reality/2005/0403.html) In addition, Executive Order 12631 specifically authorizes them to coordinate activities: “The Working Group shall consult, as appropriate, with representatives of the various exchanges, clearinghouses, self-regulatory bodies, and with major market participants to determine private sector solutions wherever possible.” In a 1989 Wall Street Journal article, then Federal Reserve board member Robert Heller even suggested a market intervention strategy: “Instead of flooding the entire economy with liquidity, and thereby increasing the danger of inflation, the Fed could support the stock market directly by buying market averages in the futures market, thus stabilizing the market as a whole.” When there is a large amount of short interest, which tends to occur whenever stock averages have moved lower, significant buying of stock index futures can initiate a short covering rally that reverses the downward plunge. Market manipulation is not limited to the stock market—it also includes the gold market (www.gata.org) and especially the bond market.
6. The Federal Reserve Bank changes the cost of money to individuals or business by setting short term interest rates.
Several writers have shown that each interest rate change by the Federal Reserve has already occurred in the short term Treasury bill market. They follow what has already occurred in the market, they do not lead it (see www.financialsense.com/Market/wood/2007/0907.html)
7. In summer on hot muggy days the temperature and relative humidity can both be above 90 (Fahrenheit and percent respectively).
The relative humidity has not and cannot reach above about 70% when the temperature is above 90F. Relative humidity decreases as temperature increases, though the actual water vapor in the air can be greater at higher temperatures. On a summer afternoon, with a temperature of 95F the relative humidity may reach 60%, providing a very uncomfortable situation.
8. It’s not the temperature it’s the humidity [that makes us so uncomfortable].
It is both. A cool foggy night with the temperature at 65F and relative humidity at 100%, is not as uncomfortable to most folks as a day with the temperature at 95F and relative humidity at 60 percent. Clearly, temperature has the major influence, though humidity is also a factor in perceived comfort.
9. In baseball a runner being called out after being tagged by a fielder occurs because the ball inside a baseball glove touches the runner before he reaches a base.
Slow motion replay of tag plays shows that the runner’s foot or hand often touches the base before the fielder’s glove with the ball inside touches the runner. Umpires normally call the runner out if the glove hand containing the ball is between the base and sliding runner.
10. The inflation rate of about 3.5 %, as reported by the US government, means that the average annual cost of living increase for US citizens is about 3.5%.
This one makes me angry, since the official inflation rate (CPI) directly affects the Social Security payout and the reported GNP number that the financial community factors into their decisions. The reported inflation rate is a major fraud. It is calculated with the intent to keep the number low so that effects of the massive increase of the money supply (think money printing press) are not discovered and SS payments are substantially reduced. A calculation of the CPI using the formula and adjustments of 15 years ago results in an inflation rate of more than 7 percent. And a simple comparison of the cost of a basket of goods and services from year to year yields similar, if not larger, real cost of living increases. The ramifications of this fraud perpetuated by our government are enormous. See www.shadowstats.com for an excellent site that exposes the misleading phony government issued economic statistics and recalculates them without an agenda.